Medical Science for Atherosclerosis and Embolus - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedical Science for Atherosclerosis and Embolus. Answer: Vascular monitoring such as checking the flow of blood in the arteries and veins is necessary to monitor health conditions. This kind of monitoring helps to detected the decrease in blood flow in the legs, arms or neck. This may indicate health problems of atherosclerosis, embolus, varicose veins and inflammatory conditions in individual. People with decreased blood flow in the legs may have symptoms of swelling, numbness and weakness. In such case, vascular study is important. This has helped in diagnosing the peripheral artery disease. Effective diagnosing is important as it exposed people to risk of heart attack, ischemic attack and coronary heart disease. Physician may detect peripheral artery disease by means of checking pulses in the leg arteries by a stethoscope (Fowkes et al. 2013). Arteries also play a role in controlling the speed and direction of the blood flow. Therefore, it affects the blood pressure. Veins and arteries also helped in detecting chronic venous diseases. The pathology of the deep vein is complex and chronic obstruction in the vein results in increased resistance to blood flow. This is the reason for abnormalities such as stenosis and rigidity of the vein wall. It also creates risk of cardiovascular disease in patients. Physical examination is done in CVD patients by abdominal region inspection and inspection for the presence of venous collaterals on the lower abdomen, flanks and abdominal region. Physician also conduct physical examination to identify signs of arterial insufficient and other neurological pathology. Therefore, inspection of vein and arteries help in monitoring and detecting disease. Reference Fowkes, F.G.R., Rudan, D., Rudan, I., Aboyans, V., Denenberg, J.O., McDermott, M.M., Norman, P.E., Sampson, U.K., Williams, L.J., Mensah, G.A. and Criqui, M.H., 2013. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis.The Lancet,382(9901), pp.1329-1340. Wittens, C.D.A.H., Davies, A.H., Bkgaard, N., Broholm, R., Cavezzi, A., Chastanet, S., De Wolf, M., Eggen, C., Giannoukas, A., Gohel, M. and Kakkos, S., 2015. Editor's choicemanagement of chronic venous disease: clinical practice guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS).European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,49(6), pp.678-737.