Staples - Goodwill Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Staples - Goodwill Report - Research Paper Example The organization has its stores working all around the globe and conveying quality products and ventures to the clients around the world. It deals with its altruism and believable situation through viable correspondence channels, legitimate worker the executives, esteeming faithful clients and building a fruitful system of genuine partners for the association. A compelling administration o the hierarchical plans and systems, is the thing that establishes the altruism. Other than this, being faithful and fair to the clients and keeping up a client focused mentality shapes the premise of a progressed and composed generosity plan. Accordingly, we can accept that the general administration and usage of generosity plan is the outright need of an association to work effectively. This component has offered ascend to numerous examples of overcoming adversity, for example, that of Staples Incorporation. An expounded generosity plan of Staples is talked about ahead in this paper. Chapter by ch apter guide Staples Incorporation 4 Communication 5 Customers 7 Employees 7 Environment 8 Conclusion 9 Recommendation 10 Works Cited 11 Appendix 12 Appendix A 12 Appendix B 13 Appendix C 14 Illustrations Direct Competitor Comparison  SPLS PVT1 ODP OMX Industry Market Cap: 11.05B N/A 1.12B 626.71M 319.51M Employees: 52,919 N/A 40,000 30,000 2.75K Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy): 1.90% N/A - 3.20% - 2.80% 5.90% Revenue (ttm): 24.66B N/A 11.53B 7.10B 447.72M Gross Margin (ttm): 30.09% N/A 28.80% 25.63% 35.50% EBITDA (ttm): 2.09B N/A 235.86M 222.22M 26.40M Operating Margin (ttm): 6.47% N/A 0.25% 1.79% 4.32% Net Income (ttm): 891.42M N/A - 116.36M 55.22M N/An EPS (ttm): 1.23 N/A - 0.42 0.63 0.15 P/E (ttm): 12.59 N/A N/A 11.55 18.87 PEG (5 yr anticipated): 0.77 N/A - 7.84 1.30 0.98 P/S (ttm): 0.44 N/A 0.10 0.09 0.75 Pvt1 = Lyreco Group (secretly held) ODP = Office Depot, Inc. OMX = OfficeMax Incorporated Industry = Specialty Retail, Other Business associations are working in an extremely intens e professional workplace nowadays. They are battling hard to keep up their seriousness alongside being versatile, adaptable and rulers simultaneously. For this reason, it gets essential for them to keep up their altruism and deal with the exhibition and notoriety in the market among intense opponents and bleeding edge rivalry. Staples Incorporation Not each organization is an example of overcoming adversity. There are numerous associations, both enormous and little scope, which are working in the unbending industry condition. Essentially, staples is one such organization which is endeavoring to clear its way through overseeing in building altruism among the other market pioneer. The Staples Incorporation is one of the bigger office flexibly chain store, which has in excess of 2,000 operational stores which are working in around 26 nations. The store has its principle establishment in United States, Framingham, Massachusetts, and has its enormous system of retail locations working th e whole way across the world. The retail outlets of Staples are for the most part additionally engaged with the professional interactions and exchanges with a few firms in various European nations and this is usually alluded to as the Staple Advantage (Bloom Energy, Online). The association has developed its notoriety in the market of furniture, supplies, special items, office machines, innovation and different administrations to different organizations in both, physical stores and

Transworld Auto Parts Essay Thesis Example For Students

Transworld Auto Parts Essay Thesis Issue Definition: Which of the two adjusted scorecard moves toward better delineates how Transports Auto Parts can improve their ROCK by given the current financial downturn? Situational Analysis: Transports Auto Parts has a place in the car producing industry. This industry is truly defenseless to industry patterns and changes since a significant part of the industrys deals relies upon the outer condition which influences both purchaser and provider conduct. During 2008 when the economy encountered a worldwide downturn, numerous automobile producers, for example, Chrysler and General Motors were near the precarious edge of bankruptcy because of the decrease in vehicle deals, Utilizing the PESTLE structure to all the more likely comprehend the large scale condition, the downturn reflects financial factors in the outside condition which can impact the business. The downturn influenced customers as in they had less extra cash, making them be less disposed to buy new vehicles during this time. Be that as it may, different parts of the outside condition can profit firms inside this industry gore model, confidence the rising vehicle creation in Asia, numerous providers can think about worldwide extension and creating deals in global markets. We will compose a custom paper on Transworld Auto Parts Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Numerous vehicle makers in Asia have low work costs ND an incredible interest in nearby markets, so providers inside the business have this chance to extend. In addition to the fact that it is imperative to consider the business and outside condition in which TAP works in, it is additionally critical to examine its inner assets and abilities so as to all the more likely comprehend the organization. TAP as of now has activities in four distinctive client focused divisions: extravagance, economy, medication, and truck. Be that as it may, TAP chose to just concentrate on improving their extravagance and economy division in light of the fact that these two divisions will permit TAP to contend forcefully and make the most benefit, as indicated by their hunt. Every one of the different divisions is overseen by a different chief and supporting staff. This permits Ellen Bright, CEO of TAP to recognize results from every division and structure her own top managerial staff to settle on key choices. TAP thrives with this various leveled structure since it permits the organization to micromanage each different divisions gainfulness for the organization and for it to execute any progressions when vital. Methodology: Tater Bright chose to cut the other two divisions, every administrator from the extravagance and economy division separately were appointed to make a fair score card to depict their destinations on the most proficient method to improve their division and what must be done to accomplish their parent companys target objective of a 8% return on capital utilized GROCER). Gerhardt, leader of the extravagance division introduced a reasonable score card that was basic yet with centered destinations for every part of the decent score card. For instance, the monetary point of view contained 4 primary objectives: increment ROCK, increment income, increment income, and increment net edge. The client point of view basically included: improve consumer loyalty, oversee advancement, and commencement client R;D organizations. Essentially, the procedure point of view included two principle objectives: diminish crude materials cost and keep up quality initiative. Ultimately, the learning and development viewpoint just included one goal: increment representative commitment. Then again, Swoon, leader of the economy division took a progressively perplexing and elucidating approach with the fair score card. He broadly expounded on every one of the four points of view and proposed quite certain, activity arranged objectives. He had comparative money related point of view targets, however every one of different viewpoints contained around four or five unique destinations. For instance, the learning and development point of view contained six targets: train purchasers on minimal effort acquirement, improve electronic exchanges with clients and providers, change workforce into CIT/lean specialists, make CIT/lean a need for all laborers, land IT to help TTS and CIT, and upgrade workforce abilities in TTS. The two methodologies of the fair score card expect to accomplish comparative generally speaking objectives. .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .postImageUrl , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:hover , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:visited , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:active { border:0!important; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:active , .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uec33bcf 87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uec33bcf87a85afadd4f621d48eb9a088:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Factors adding to the su EssayBelow are a few upsides and downsides for each approach: Luxury Division-Pros: centering objectives in expansive pieces make it simpler to accomplish, with feasible objectives representatives are more joyful, making more advantageous organization assurance Cons: also affect without explicitly expressing what moves must be made so as to meet destinations, may create turmoil among workers Economy Division-Pros: extremely nitty gritty with explicit measures and activities on the best way to accomplish Objectives Cons: may appear to anticipate a lot from representatives, Which causes objective to seem, by all accounts, to be and demoralize representatives Action Plan: After examining the two ways to deal with the decent score card, the economy division introduced an all the more all around considered and activity explicit arrangement to come to the companys target objective.

Habits and Traits of Backswimmers

Propensities and Traits of Backswimmers The name discloses to you pretty much all that you have to think about individuals from the family Notonectidae. Backswimmers do only that †they swim topsy turvy, on their backs. The logical name Notonectidae starts from the Greek words notos, which means back, and nektos, which means swimming. Depiction of Backswimmers A backswimmer is fabricated like a topsy turvy vessel. The backswimmers dorsal side is raised and V-formed, similar to the bottom of a vessel. These sea-going creepy crawlies utilize their long back legs as paddles to push themselves over the water. The paddling legs need paws however are bordered with long hairs. The backswimmers tinge is something contrary to most creepy crawlies, apparently in light of the fact that they live their lives topsy turvy. A backswimmer regularly has a dull gut and a light-hued back. This makes them less obvious to predators as they backstroke around the lake. The backswimmers head is normal of an amphibian genuine bug. It has two enormous eyes, situated near one another, yet no ocelli. A barrel shaped bill (or platform) overlays conveniently under the head. The short reception apparatuses, with only 3-4 portions, are nearly covered up beneath the eyes. Like other Hemiptera, backswimmers have puncturing, sucking mouthparts. Grown-up backswimmers bear practical wings and will fly, however doing so expects them to initially leave the water and right themselves. They handle prey and stick to oceanic vegetation utilizing their first and second matches of legs. At development, most backswimmers measure not exactly  ½ inch long. Order Realm †AnimaliaPhylum †ArthropodaClass †InsectaOrder †HemipteraFamily - Notonectidae Backswimmer Diet Backswimmers go after other amphibian bugs, including individual backswimmers, just as on tadpoles or little fish. They chase by either plunging down to get lowered prey or by discharging their hang on vegetation and basically floating up under prey above them. Backswimmers feed by penetrating their prey and afterward sucking the liquids from their immobilized bodies. Life Cycle As every obvious bug do, backswimmers experience deficient or basic transformation. Mated females store eggs in or on sea-going vegetation, or on the outside of rocks, for the most part in spring or summer. Incubating may happen in only a couple of days, or following a while, contingent upon the species and on ecological factors. Fairies appear to be like grown-ups, however need completely created wings. Most species overwinter as grown-ups. Unique Adaptations and Behaviors Backswimmers can and will chomp individuals whenever took care of recklessly, so use alert when skimming examples from a lake or lake. Theyve additionally been known to chomp clueless swimmers, a propensity for which theyve earned the epithet water wasps. Those whove felt the rage of the backswimmer will disclose to you their chomp feels very like a honey bee sting. Backswimmers can remain submerged for a considerable length of time at once, by righteousness of a compact SCUBA tank they convey with them. On the underside of the stomach area, the backswimmer has two channels secured by internal confronting hairs. These spaces permit the backswimmer to store air rises, from which it draws oxygen while lowered. At the point when oxygen stores become low, it must penetrate the outside of the water to recharge the flexibly. Guys of certain species have stridulatory organs, which they use to sing romance suggestions to open females. Range and Distribution Backswimmers occupy lakes, freshwater pools, lake edges, and moderate moving streams. Around 400 species are known all through the world, yet just 34 species possess North America. Sources: Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, seventh release, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers, BugGuide.Net. Gotten to February 25, 2013.Aquatic and Semiaquatic Heteroptera of Michigan - True Bugs - Identification, a site by Ethan Bright, University of Michigan. Gotten to February 8, 2016.Water Boatmen and Backswimmers, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Gotten to February 25, 2013.Notonectidae - Backswimmers, by Dr. John Meyer, North Carolina State University. Gotten to February 25, 2013.A Dictionary of Entomology, by Gordon Gordh, David H. Headrick.

Research Paper Writing Services - Do They Come With Ethics?

Research Paper Writing Services - Do They Come With Ethics?Some people may think that hiring a research paper writing service to do the writing for you is unethical. I agree. Research papers are important and it's your time and money that they are ultimately going to be used to develop.However, this is not a new debate and there is still an abundant debate on whether or not hiring a research paper writing service is unethical. Some argue that they are unethical because of the limited scope of the job. Others argue that in today's competitive world it is worth it to have an outside opinion for this aspect of the job. I completely disagree with that.The fact is you will not have enough time to do your own research. I mean, what if you lose out on that precious job opportunity because you did not do enough research? This is why hiring research paper writing services to help you out is a very wise decision. Not only is it important to make sure that you get the best person, but also to m ake sure you are getting the best value.What do you do when you need assistance in writing your own paper? Do you go and hire a private tutor or do you put it in the hands of a tutor? Is that any less effective or more ethical?The answer to that question depends entirely on how much time you can devote to the research paper. It is essential to write it by yourself, especially if you have no formal education. However, you must realize that not all students have this option. If you do not have a lot of time, then an outside source might be a better option.Then again, why not hire a private tutor? Even if you are not qualified to write a good research paper, a tutor can assist you greatly. Private tutors have the time and money to spend on research papers, whereas research paper writing services are paid per work load.So, if you really cannot afford to take time to research your own research paper, then you better look into research paper writing services instead. These services can ma ke your life much easier and ensure that you get the best value for your money.

Which Presidents Died While Serving in Office

Eight Presidents of the United States have died while in office. Of these, half were assassinated; the other four died of natural causes.   Presidents Who Died in Office of Natural Causes William Henry Harrison  was an army general who played a major role in the War of 1812. He ran for president twice,  both times with the Whig party; he lost to Democrat Martin van Buren in  1836, but, with John Tyler as his running mate, beat van Buren in  1840. At his inauguration, Harrison insisted on riding horseback and delivering a two-hour inaugural speech in the pouring rain. Legend has it that he developed pneumonia as a result of exposure, but in fact, he became ill several weeks later. It is likely that his death was actually a result of septic shock related to the poor quality of the drinking water at the White House. April 4, 1841, died of pneumonia after giving a long inaugural address in the cold and rain.   Zachary Taylor was a renowned  general with no political experience and relatively little interest in politics. He was nevertheless courted by the Whig Party as a presidential candidate and won  the election in 1848. Taylor had few political convictions; his major focus while in office was to keep the Union together despite increasing pressures related to the issue of slavery. On July 9, 1850, he died of cholera after eating tainted cherries and milk in the middle of the summer. Warren G. Harding  was a successful  newspaperman and politician from Ohio. He won his  Presidential election in a landslide and was a popular president until years after his death when details of scandals (including adultery) soured public opinion. Harding had been in  questionable health for many years before he died on August 2, 1923, most likely of a heart attack. Franklin D. Roosevelt  is often considered to be one of Americas greatest presidents. He served nearly four terms, guiding the United States through the Depression and World War II. A victim of polio, he had a number of health  issues throughout his adult life. By 1940 he had been diagnosed with a number of major illnesses including congestive heart failure. Despite this issues, he was On April 12, 1945, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Presidents Who Were Assassinated While in Office ​James Garfield  was a career politician. He served nine terms in  the House of Representatives and had been elected to the Senate before he ran for president. Because he did not take his Senate seat, he became the only president to be elected directly from the House. Garfield was shot  by an assassin who is believed to have been schizophrenic. On September 19, 1881, he died of blood poisoning caused by an infection related to his wound. Abraham Lincoln,  one of the best-beloved Presidents of the United States, guided the nation through a bloody Civil War and managed the process of reinstating the Union. On April 14, 1865, just a few days after the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, he  was shot while at the Fords Theater by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln died the next day as a result of his wounds.  Ã‚   William McKinley  was the last American president to have served in the Civil War. A lawyer and then Congressman from Ohio, McKinley was elected Governor of Ohio in 1891. McKinley was a staunch supporter of the gold standard. He was elected President in 1896 and again in 1900, and led the nation out of a deep economic depression. McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901, by Leon Czolgosz, a Polish American anarchist; he died eight days later.   John F. Kennedy, son of the distinguished Joseph and Rose Kennedy, was a World War II hero and successful career politician. Elected to the office of President of the United States in 1960, he was the youngest person to ever hold the office and the only Roman Catholic. Kennedys legacy includes management of the Cuban Missile Crisis, support for African American civil rights, and the ​initial speech and funding that eventually sent Americans to the moon. Kennedy was shot while in an open car on parade in Dallas on November 22, 1963, and died a few hours later.

Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie Essay - 1716 Words

Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie? The issue of immigration has shaped the history of the United States throughout the years of its existence. People from numerous different countries have immigrated to America in search of a better life and new opportunities. While Americans often ponder whether immigration is a benefit to society, legislators have recently enacted many anti-immigration laws which have been enforced to keep control over illegal immigration. Many different positions exist concerning illegal immigration in the United States. Advocates for Proposition 187 would suggest that illegal immigration is greatly increasing the population of the country, crowding schools, and denying many basic rights to citizens. Opponents†¦show more content†¦In Los Angles, California, elementary schools have been greatly affected by the anti-immigration laws. Teachers are forced to report to authorities which children they believe could possibly be illegal immigrants. Those children are then removed from scho ol and often times sent back to their home country. Tom Bradley, mayor of Los Angeles in 1994, stated â€Å"it is not fair to turn the children of illegal immigrants into scapegoats by ejecting them from public schools and denying them vital health services† (Ono 92). Even if children who are legal citizens are not forced out of their school, their parents will still be deported from the United States leaving the children with nothing. Fourteen-year-old Simon Romero says about his parents, â€Å"It’s not my fault my parents are here illegally†¦. If they have to leave, what am I going to do?† (Ono 94) This is true in many family situations. The parents may be illegal, but the child is born in the United States. One of the biggest controversies is how Proposition 187 will affect the children of illegal immigrants. Opponents to immigration say that immigrants are over crowding the public schools; therefore taking away the education those citizens’ children should be receiving. While it may not necessarily be the responsibility of the government to decide what should be done with the children of illegal immigrants, it is their responsiblitly to ensure the basic rights of Americans.Show MoreRelated Statue of Liberty: A Lie? Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesStatue of Liberty: A Lie? As I sat on a park bench in the middle of Manhattan, eating a pack of stale peanut butter crackers, I couldnt keep myself from thinking about the woman I had met the day before. The lady I met seemed to be a strong woman of high morale, but after our interaction I came to the conclusion that she was living a lie. Well-known and noticeably the tallest female in the community, many people looked up to her as somewhat of a motherly figure. Ill never forget the tattoo onRead MoreThe Illusion Of Justice892 Words   |  4 PagesIllusion of Justice Many people immigrate to the United States seeking new opportunities and a better lives as a citizen. Everyday citizens never think to question the validity of the pledge of allegiance, in particular the section that states For liberty and justice for all. Does the United States government abide by this pledge and give every citizen, including the lawbreakers, justice? In my opinion, I do not believe that every citizen is given a fair trial under the current drug laws created byRead MoreThe Significance of Radical Thought and Attitudes in the Civil War Period1444 Words   |  6 Pagesevident in violent clashes that culminated in their removal under Cromwells orders Lynch further poses an interesting idea that In an exact sense they were communists. He is suggesting that here may lie the original seeds that led to later Communism. 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It was used to promote war bonds around the country. In 1946 General Vandegrift was so moved by the statue that he had Felix de Weldon transferred from the Navy to the Marine Corps and commissioned him to produce the memorial we see today. Read MoreLiterary Response : The Handmaid s Tale1361 Words   |  6 Pagesoutspread. Her legs are apart, I lie between them, my head on her stomach, her pubic bone under the base of my skull,†¦She too is fully clothed.† c. The way that Serena and Offred are positioned in complete discomfort symbolizes how women have no say and must be submissive, even in such an intimate, â€Å"holy† act. a. Simile b. â€Å"She continues lying on the bed gazing up at the canopy above her, stiff and straight as an effigy.† c. The use of this simile compares Serena to a statue. This makes the reader wonderRead MoreThe Lewis And Clark Expedition1405 Words   |  6 Pages Sacajawea is a renowned Native American woman who played a significant role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. As stated by Brown, â€Å"She turned to dreaming of the future, of what it might hold for Pomp (her son), as she had dreamed of what might lie ahead for her when she had learned she was to be going on the expedition. But it was no dream that she had become a part of history† (110). Although most of her history is unclear, one thing is definite - without the help of Sacajawea, the United States

Ransomware Virus Is Responsible To Sabotage-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. What was the problem? 2. How and why it occurred? 3. What are the possible solutions? 4. What was the problem? 5. Who was affected and how? 6. How was the attack carried out? 7. What could have been done to prevent the attack? Answers: Introduction The ransomware virus is responsible to sabotage ones computer and encrypt his or her personal files and ask for money to decrypt back those files (Kirda, 2017). Petya and WannaCry , the two ransomware virus have been discussed thoroughly throughout the report, the latter attacked in the month of May 2017 and the former attacked in the month of June 2017 and created mishaps all throughout the world. The report will showcase the two viri and their impact elaborately will also show light on how the virus spread and the process to mitigate the adverse effect of the two. The ransomware virus, Petya was associated in the month of June 2017 ransomware cyber-attack 1.The Petya ransomware virus attacked the computer system of an individual and gained access to the computer, and then the intruders encoded the personal files of those individuals (Richardson and North, 2017). Later when they went to open their computer they found a warning message that their system is locked and the file had been encoded, the individuals who are willing to get back the files must have to pay a huge amount of money, the range was around $300 (Kirda, 2017). After the payment, they could get access to the key by which the files could be decoded back. It is not limited to that; it makes the whole drive unreadable, even it makes the whole Windows operating system unbootable as well. The problem creates that it not only affects individuals but also the HR of the public as well as private companies. 2.One of the business organisations was given the responsibility to work on the accounting software for the government of Ukraine. The ransomware attack spread its wings at that time, and the whole Ukrainian government along with the whole state got involved and got affected heavily by the aforesaid virus (Aurangzeb et al., 2017). Petas impact is comparatively higher compared to the other prevalent virus at that time, the virus is said to have been originated by the intrusion of the accounting software of Ukraine named MeDoc. Within a short span of time, the malicious software spread from one machine to other (Richardson and North, 2017). The virus attack through insecure network and ransomware is no exception, with the help and support of EternalBlue, the virus multiplied its impact with the use of WMIC. It basically said to originate from the country Ukraine, later it affected Russia, United Kingdom and also to India. The exact origin of the virus remains still undetected. The adva nced users solve their issues or problems, but those who are not used to the operating system, got affected by the Petya virus, the students and the educators are the main victims. The effect of Petya virus can be detected by the following symptoms, they can be detected by seeing the Blue Screen of Death of Windows operating system. Petya started encoding the master table file. Later after the blue screen of death, the user can see the red warning screen (Kharraz et al., 2015). The warning screen of Petya shows the red skull warning message. Through this message, Petya sends the payment message that means they have to pay the amount in the form of bitcoins. Only after paying the amount the victim can gain access to the system. 3.The viruss effect can be reduced by the following means- The business organisations or the individuals should install quality anti-virus software in their system to get rid of the harmful effect of the Petya virus (Mansfield-Devine, 2016). The antivirus software also gives probable solutions to fight against Eternal Blue. The ransomware virus generally affects the files which can be both reads and write and leave those files which are only read-only, so the users who want to protect their files must save their important files in read-only mode (Hong 2017). iii. The user must not open the email attachment which seems to be suspicious (Mercaldo et al., 2016). The email attachments can come from the trusted sender, but one should not open it. WannaCry is the second antivirus which will be discussed in the report which spread in the month of May 2017. 5.WannaCry works almost similar to Petya, it attacked the computer system of individual and encoded the files residing in the system, in this way the hackers encrypted almost all the files present in the hard disk, the antivirus is the cause for many PC sabotage too, and many victims have claimed that their PC has been locked (Mohurle and Patil, 2017). This virus especially seemed to be spread via Server Message Block, SMB is that port that operates on the two ports 445 and 139. This ransomware virus basically targeted the Windows users all over the world, after the initial attack, it spread through the entire Windows operating system, sometimes make it unbootable, the users at the time of login, found their system was being hacked by WannaCry and they could be set free, if they wished to pay $300. This ransomware virus not only encodes the file but also delete the original file, in this way it threatens the user for the loss of data (Morgan, 2016). It creates a sense of urgency to the users and makes it more vulnerable, even after the payment there is no guarantee that the intruders will give them the file back, in some scenarios the files get destroyed permanently. It started to spread from the UK and later spread its wings to rest of the world. 6.It has been researched well and found that Microsoft XP being the outdated operating system is not affected by the ransomware antivirus and Windows 7 has been affected the most. This ransomware attacked principally the Windows 7 clients. At initial, WannaCry attacked the computers of the individuals then encrypted the personal files via AES-128 figure and the hackers intentionally removed the shadow copies within (Collier, 2017). The victims who were hacked found that their system has been sabotaged and they could release their system if they were willing to pay an amount of $300 or more in the form of Bitcoin. The virus spread via WannaCry's wannacrydecrypter.exe, they used the tor.exe to connect to the local nodes with them (Simmonds, 2017). The IP of the victims computer system is traced first and then via associated IP subnets, the virus spread among the masses. The attack was basically conducted via the port 445. The intruders asked for money via this connected port and the am ount they received got transacted via this port. 7.WannaCry seems to have been hosted on a website first and then via the website, it spread, however, the original infected source is unknown to all, the WannaCry used Server Message Block to spread the malware.When a URL got infected by the WannaCry antivirus, the intruders run the switch URL to send the virus in the sandbox, they cross-checked for he URL whether that got killed or not, after making sure it got killed and there is no way that the URL would response again, they infected all the files of the system via AES-128 figure (Collier, 2017). The encrypted files got the extension of .wncry. The infected files could only be encrypted by the intruders with him special digital key however, the victims had to pay a large sum of money of around $600 or so (Hills, 2017). When the victims logged in their system could see a warning message, the attack which was conducted by WannaCry. Microsoft SMB has been used to share files with the individuals who are connected to the closed networ k and gets highly affected (Moon Chang, 2016). The intruders who perform all the attack do not guarantee that after payment they will give them the file back, even if they give the file back there is no guarantee that the file is readable. 8.The individuals, however, could save themselves from the attack by the following means- The users or the individuals should keep backup of their files which are very important and will be needed in mere future. The company or the business orgainsations should take the initiative to back up the files because that could save a whole lot of money of the company as well as the resources. The business organisations must configure a risk management plan to mitigate all the digital security threats (Laszka, Farhang and Grossklags, 2017). Within the WannaCry malware there stays a long URL that can effectively act as a kill switch. iii. During the execution, the WannaCry looks for the domain, if it finds out the domain name then automatically the WannaCry Decryptor stops working or stop spreading the virus. Therefore, who buys the domain name or get registered with the domain name can stay safe from the WannaCry attack (Moon Chang, 2016). But those who are already affected cannot get rid of the adverse effect of the WannaCry virus. The DOUBLEPULSAR should be removed from the system as it restricts antivirus to work. Therefore, the back door must be removed (Choi et al., 2016). The SMBI file protocol should also be disabled via which the worm spread across. The usage of the cloud services can mitigate the effect of ransomware infection, as the previous version of the files can help to revert back to the unencrypted form. vii. The users should make check the status of the email carefully as it may contain the virus. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the WannaCry and Petya the two ransomware virus attack is a threat not only limited to individuals but it created an adverse impact on the organisations as well. The report stated the how both the virus spread their wings, how they got connected to the users, how they took out money. The victims suffered a lot as because the whole operating system got sabotaged due to this viral attack, the software, the important files everything was put into risk. The victims in some scenario lose their files completely even after paying the money. The organisations also suffered, they gave no respite the government organisations too. However, the risks could have been mitigated if they backed up their files, installed antivirus software in their system. All the possibilities and the positive outcome have been highlighted in this report. Both the Petya and WannaCry virus effect has been diminished, however by taking necessary precautions individuals or the business organisations can save themselves from the attack. References Aurangzeb, S., Aleem, M., Iqbal, M. A., Islam, M. A. (2017). Ransomware: A Survey and Trends.Journal of Information Assurance Security,6(2). Choi, K. S., Scott, T. M., LeClair, D. P. (2016). Ransomware against police: diagnosis of risk factors via application of cyber-routine activities theory.International Journal of Forensic Science Pathology. Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Hills, M. (2017). Lessons from the NHS ransomware calamity.EDQuarter,26. Hong, S., Liu, C., Ren, B., Chen, J. (2017, June). Poster: Sdguard: An Android Application Implementing Privacy Protection and Ransomware Detection. InProceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services(pp. 149-149). ACM. Kharraz, A., Robertson, W., Balzarotti, D., Bilge, L., Kirda, E. (2015, July). Cutting the gordian knot: A look under the hood of ransomware attacks. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 3-24). Springer, Cham. Kirda, E. (2017, February). UNVEIL: A large-scale, automated approach to detecting ransomware (keynote). InSoftware Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017 IEEE 24th International Conference on(pp. 1-1). IEEE. Laszka, A., Farhang, S., Grossklags, J. (2017). On the Economics of Ransomware.arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06247. Mansfield-Devine, S. (2016). Ransomware: taking businesses hostage.Network Security,2016(10), 8-17. Mercaldo, F., Nardone, V., Santone, A., Visaggio, C. A. (2016, June). Ransomware steals your phone. formal methods rescue it. InInternational Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems(pp. 212-221). Springer, Cham. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). Moon, J., Chang, Y. (2016). Ransomware Analysis and Method for Minimize the Damage.The journal of the convergence on culture technology,2(1), 79-85. Morgan, S. (2016). IT analyst forecasts are unable to keep pace with the dramatic rise in cybercrime, the ransomware epidemic, the refocusing of malware from PCs and laptops to smartphones and mobile devices, the deployment of billions of under-protected internet of things devices, the legions of hackers-for-hire, and the more sophisticated cyber-attacks launching at businesses, governments, educational institutions and consumers globally.Risk Management,63(7), 40-41. Richardson, R., North, M. (2017). Ransomware: Evolution, Mitigation and Prevention.International Management Review,13(1), 10. Simmonds, M. (2017). How businesses can navigate the growing tide of ransomware attacks.Computer Fraud Security,2017(3), 9-12.

Water Pollution in India Essay Example

Water Pollution in India Paper In a house that was near the Ganges River, there lived a wealthy family that was doing their chores. This family included a mother, father, and a boy. The boy in this family was named Catatonia meaning consciousness in English. While Catatonia was doing his daily chores that day, his mother came over and asked him if he was willing to do an extra chore for her. This chore was washing clothes in the Ganges River. Catatonia told her that he was happy to do that for her. His mother gave him the clothes that she wanted him to wash and then went straight down to the Ganges River. He looked at the filthy eater with a disgusted look on his face and then told himself that he was not going to wash his families clothes in this water. Pollution and specifically water pollution is a problem facing the entire world; however it is a serious problem facing India today. This includes most of Indians rivers. Unfortunately, Indians holiest river, which is the Ganges is involved in this situation. The Ganges River is located in the North Eastern part of India. This river is Indians holiest river because of the main pilgrimage site for Hindus to travel to and when they do they perform many rituals in it. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is one of many reasons of why Indians water pollution rates are very high. Three chief reasons of why Indians water pollution rates are very high are because of the poor education system, how the Indian Government is spending its money, and the condition of the infrastructure. The quality of the education system is one of the main reasons why the water pollution rates are very high in India. This is because it is not up to the standard as compared to many developed countries, such as the USA and Canada. Because this is the case, most of the citizens of India dont know how to take care of the environment. This includes how to dispose their garbage, how to make proper sewage systems, and how to clean water so that it can be drinkable or usable to wash things with. One of the problems that is causing the education system of India to become weak is the percentage of children who are not in school. Currently only about 1 1% out of all of Indians people who are under the age of 25 go to tertiary institutions. This is low because the world average of this particular problem is 23% (Praiseworthy, http://thievishnesss. Net). This affects the quality of water because if people do not attend school, then they will very little understanding about how to take care of the environment. Another one of the problems that is causing the education system of India to become weak is because of how high the literacy rates in the country are. This includes both men and women. This also includes people with disabilities. As of 2001, the percentage of the citizens in India that are literate is 65. 38%. This includes both men and women. As The mens percentage was 75. 85%. The womens percentage was 54. 16%. This increased from 5% in 1 901. The reason why it increased is because the education system has improved. (Government of India, http://an. Iv. Bib. UNESCO. Org). This affects the quality of water because if people know how to read, then they would better understand how important it is to take care of the environment. A third problem that is causing the education system of India to become weak is how high the poverty rates are. This includes both rural and urban poverty. Currently, around 38% of the citizens of India are poor. This is about 380 million people (SAD INDIA FOUNDATION, towpath. Gadding. Org). Also, 75. % of Indians population lives under $2. 00 per day (Hub, Carl and O. P. Sahara, http://www. BRB. Org). This shows that poor people usually have very large families and they need a great deal of water for their everyday life. The Indian Government is very aware about this situation. Since they are aware of it, they are introducing new things to improve it. One of the things that they are introducing is a r adio program that will inform the people about or how they should take care of the environment. They have introduced this because they believe that this program would cover more than 80% of the country and its population. In the end, this radio program could be helpful since a lot of people in India are or, but they still have access to radios. The Indian Government will then try to increase the awareness and understanding of the connection between human and the environment (Government of India, http://India. Gob. In). Another thing that the Indian Government is introducing is environmental education for school children. They have done this by introducing a program for schools that is all about sanitation and hygiene. This includes hand washing infrastructure to clean water, and washing storage (Government of India, http://www. Amandine. Org). To teach these children, they have made a cartoon book and an activity manual for teachers. The cartoon book and teachers manual is mainly for primary school students and teaches sanitation and personal hygiene. Since they are doing this, the possibility of the water pollution levels of their country would possibly be lower (Government of India, http://www. Cand ida. Org). Lack of education in India is not the only reason why water pollution rates are very high there. In addition to that, the way the government spends money is another reason why water pollution levels are so high. This is because they are not spending enough of their money on things that are necessary to improve their citizens lives. The Indian Government currently only spends about 3. 4% oftener money on health care and 12. 7% of their money on education (http://womb. Vicariousness. Com). Compared to some other countries in the world, such as the US (19. 3%), Norway (17. 9%), and Swedes (13. 8%) percent of the budget they spend on health care, the amount of money that India spends on health care is quite small (http:// www. Vicariousness. Com). Because of this, this is part of the reason why the water pollution rates are high there. Also, Compared to some other countries around the world, such as Mexico (24. 3%), Iran (17. 7%), and South Africa 18. 5%), the amount of money that India spends on education is not sufficient (http://www. Vicariousness. Com). As a result, this is also part of the reason why the water pollution rates are substantially high there too. As for how much the Indian Government is spending on reducing the high rates of river pollution, they have spent almost 20 billion rupees or 500 million US dollars (http://www. Gists. Com). This is causing the water pollution standard of India to be low. In addition to the lack of the education system and how much money the government is spending on things that their country would benefit room, industrialization is another reason of why the water pollution levels are very high in India. This is mainly due to how people and factories dispose of pollutants into water resources, but in some rivers, such as the Ganges, there are more reasons of why the water pollution levels are high. When people or factories do this, they cause various illnesses that people could catch if they use that water for bathing, drinking, or swimming. Some of the diseases that are caused by the polluted water are infections which are caused by animal waste and cancer (Humphreys, http://www. W. Suites 01 . Com). One water source that has been affected is the Ganges River. This is mainly because many of the cities that are along this river are extremely industrialized and most of those factories dump their pollutants into it because they dont have sufficient treatment facilities. This is also because of the many rituals that Hindus perform with it (http://WV. W. Gists. Com). One of these rituals that Hindus perform with the Ganges River is whenever a Hindu has died, they cremate that persons body and then scatter its ashes all around the river. They do this because they believe that it will cleanse the souls of their sins (V, http://www. Hundredweights. Com). A place where this happens frequently is in the city of Varnish, which is Indians holiest city that is located on the Ganges River. To support this, there are currently about 40,000 cremations that take place there every year (http://www. Gists. Com). This is As for industries dumping their pollutants into it, there are 29 Class cities (cities that have a population of over 100,000), 23 Class II cities (Cities that have a population between 50,000 and 1 00,000), and 48 towns that are scattered along the Ganges River that have many of their industries doing this. These industries include both tanneries and factories (Panicked, http://womb. Earth. Org). Some of the pollutants that most of these industries dump into the Ganges River are sulfuric acid, chromium sulfate, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury (Hammer, http://www. Smithsonian. Com). Another river that has been affected because of this happening is the Yamaha River. This is because people have been putting large amounts of partially treated and untreated water into it. The source of the pollution is along the banks of the river. ((Panicked, http://WV. Earth. Org). The Indian Government is very aware of his problem. They are solving it by prohibiting the disposal of pollutants into water resources and enacted a law that requires any people to request permission if they could pollute it. Specifically, they are putting in sewage treatment systems in 25 Class cities which are along the Ganges River ((Panicked, http://WV. Earth. Org). They have also spent over 4 billion dollars on trying to clean the Ganges River too (Paola, http:// web. Obscenest. Com). In conclusion, Indians water pollution rates are really high because of its weak education system, the ways of how the Indian Government is using its money, and the current status of the infrastructure. This is a prob lem because it affects the quantity of deaths that happen in this country and also makes a lot of the citizens health to be poor. This is also a problem because it could affect the rest of the worlds water polluted too. In order for this problem to be fixed, Indians Government needs to make sure that all of their county has proper sewage systems, a strong De cantonal system that clearly explains to its citizens about how to take care of the environment. Annotated List of Works Cited: Environmental Pollution in India. Gists. Com. N. P. , 2006. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. Government of India. Environmental Education, Awareness, Education India-Gob. In. N. P. , 2005. Web. 15 Mar. 2011.. Training. Government of India. Ministry of Human Resource Development. Status of Education in India National Report. New Delhi, India: National De cantonal Planning Administration, 2008. UNESCO. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) wrote this government publication because they wanted to inform people about how the educational system in India works so that those people would e able to understand more about the country of India. UNESCO mainly wrote this publication for people who like to learn more about how things work in other countries. This document is biased because it tries to persuade people that Indians education system is weak. This government publication is useful because it clearly explains a very detailed picture about Indians education system. This helped to provide evidence about Indians current education system. UNESCO does this by giving good examples of what the current status are about how Indians education system is progressing. One example of this is that they state the current literacy rate percentage for both men and women altogether. School Sanitation and Hygiene Project. Icelandic. Org. N. P. , n. D. Web. 15 Mar. 2011.. Hammer, Joshua. A Prayer for the Ganges. Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian. Mom. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. Joshua Hammer is a staff writer for the Smithsonian Magazine. He wrote this article because he wanted people to realize that they need to start doing something so that global warming stops. Joshua Hammer mainly wrote this article for people who are interested in reading about problems that are errantly hipping around the world. This article is biased because Joshua Hammer show s that India has many problems associated with water pollution. This article is useful because it gives a real life story about how the people that live by the Ganges River are affected. This article is also useful because it gives useful facts about what the Ganges River is and how it is used. Hub, Carl, and O. P. Sahara. What Is Poverty Really? The Case of India. population Reference Bureau. N. P. , 2011. Web. 14 Mar. 201 1. Carl Hub and O. P. Sharmas are from the BRB (Population Reference Bureau. The BRB is a publicly and privately funded organization looking at population and environment around the world. The main reason why Carl Hub and O. P Sahara wrote this article is because they wanted to inform people about how the current poverty status in India is progressing. The people who Carl Hub and O. P. Sahara mainly wrote this website is for people who want to understand why the country of India is very poor. This article is not biased because it is just stating the facts of the current poverty status in India. This article is useful because it gives great examples of what he poverty levels in India are at this moment. One of these examples includes what the minimum income of most citizens of India receive daily, which is 16 Indian Rupees or $0. 35 in US Dollars. How Countries Spend Their Money. Vicariousness. Com. N. P. , 2010. Web. 14 Mar. 2011.. Humphreys, Elizabeth. The Effects of Water pollution on Health. Suited (2009). Pant. Elizabeth Humphreys is a staff writer for Suited. She wrote this article because she wanted other people to know about how water pollution affects their health so that whenever they have an opportunity to swim in water that s polluted they will already know some of the health issues that they could receive. Elizabeth Humphreys mainly wrote this article for people who are interested in learning about environmental issues, such as air pollution and water pollution. This article talks about this situation that is currently happening all over the world. This article is biased because it tries to persuade and warn people about things that could happen to them if they swim in water that is polluted. This article is useful because it clearly explains how water gets polluted around the world and how it affects peoples health. This article is also useful because it gives some great examples Of some diseases/health issues that people could get if they swam in polluted water, such as cancer and tooth decay. Praiseworthy, Shave. Education System of India: Its Functions, Drawbacks, and Its Contribution. Thievishnesss. Net. N. P. , 13 July 2009. Web. 15 Mar. 201 1.. Paola, Kyoto Hotter. How Indians Success Is Killing Its Holy River. Time 19 July 2010. Obscenest. Com. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. Kyoto Thomas is a staff writer for Time. He wrote this article because they wanted other people to understand more about what causes rivers to be polluted. In this article, she is specifically talking about the Ganges River, which is the holiest river in India.

Depictions of Dyslexia in Percy Jackson essays

Depictions of Dyslexia in Percy Jackson essays Because I am dyslexic, I understand what it feels like to be invisible. Unlike some other disabilities, a person does not know whether or not someone has dyslexia just by looking at him or her. While one might assume that would make dealing with dyslexia easier, sometimes as a child I wished someone would just make me wear a sign that said, different. People were always surprised when the teacher asked me to read out loud in class, and I would clam up. Even though I had no trouble with math, any time I had to read I just could not do it. Even without a sign, it did not take other students long to figure out that I was different. They called me stupid, and, for a time, I believed them. When I watched movies and (after much toil) read books as a child, I never saw an example of someone like me who had trouble reading but could still succeed. "Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" was just the example I needed. In both the book and the movie, based upon it, the storys main character, Percy Jackson, deals with both being dyslexic and being the son of a Greek god. Chris Columbus movie uses visuals to offer graphic representations of the different realities of living with dyslexia. Through these visuals, the audience of the film (hopefully children) learns that dyslexia does not make someone less than the norm; it just makes them different, and perhaps in some ways, even better than the norm. Just after the beginning of the story, the movie introduces the main character with a montage of him and his best friend walking through their high school hallway. As they pass a pair fighting in the hallways, Grover, Percy Jacksons friend, says, Not exactly high school musical(Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief). This quick joke shows the viewer that Percy Jacksons high school represents a normal high school, not the caricature that is often seen in mov...

None Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

None - Article Example The advertisement informs the customers that they can take Coca-Cola from McDonald’s premises. This is significant in increasing the overall sales of the company. In addition, it informs the loyal customers of McDonalds that the firm is also selling Coca-Cola products in the restaurants. This is also a message to all Coca-Cola lovers that they can enjoy their drink while taking a meal inside McDonald’s restaurants. This is significant in diversifying the source of company’s revenues through retailing other company’s products. The advert reminds the customer of the value of consuming both Coca-Cola and McDonald’s products. With the increasing levels of competition in the market, the loyal customers can easily be swayed away by the substitutes in the market. As a result, this advert is aimed at reminding the customers on the existence of the two products. In addition, it reminds the loyal customers on the need to combine the two products in order to get a better value for their

Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Egypt - Essay Example The Giza Pyramids are a symbol of Egyptian beauty and charm and tourists remember Egypt with the picture of the great pyramids in mind. Indeed these pyramids are one of the wonders of the world. (Rosalie, 1997) Around 8000 BC, the Sahara Desert was formed due to the desiccation of the pastoral lands within the country. By about 6000 BC, the Neolithic culture started to have its roots within the Nile valley. There have existed a number of different dynasties within Egypt since time immemorial. As far as the geography of Egypt is concerned, it is the world’s 38th largest country and its size is comparable to that of Tanzania. Most of the population within Egypt lives around the Nile valley and Delta since the climate is conducive enough for populations to settle around these areas only. Around 99% of the total population uses only 5.5% of the Egyptian land area. Its borders are shared by Libya on the west, Gaza strip and Israel on the East and Sudan on the south. Egypt’s strategic location makes it a very dominant player within the geopolitical scenario and its transcontinental location asks for significance in terms of forming a bridge between Asia and Africa. The climate of Egypt is usually dry and the country receives showers only in the winter months. The rainfall averages south of Cairo are 2 - 5 mm each year and sometimes frequent after quite a few years in essence. The temperatures within Egypt range between 80o F and 90 o F in summer while goes up to 109 o F in the area of the Red Sea coast. Thus the temperatures usually average within 55 o F and 70 o F in the winter season. There is a steady wind which blows from the northwestern region which makes the weather pleasant near the Mediterranean coast. The global warming regimes hamper Egypt’s densely populated coastal strip and the same could have ramifications for the country’s economy,

Counselling Theories Essay Example for Free

Counselling Theories Essay 1.Explain the concept of nature versus nurture, using yourself as a case study to illustrate the theory. The concept of nature versus nurture is that human behaviour is influenced by genetic information inherited from our parents and also by environmental and social influences. My appearance such as short sightedness and pigmentation (freckles) I inherited from my parents. This means like my father I must wear glasses to drive and many other aspects of my daily life. Being a woman this heightens my social awareness as how others perceive me. Society dictates ‘the body beautiful’. Magazines, Bill-boards, TV and newspapers constantly suggest the need to have a perfect complexion. This influences how I perceive myself and makes me feel I must wear makeup to cover up such blemishes to appear more acceptable and feel good about myself. Thus this influences my behaviour in everyday life as I feel my appearance determines my acceptance by others. 2.Identify one strength and one weakness of the nature versus nurture concept in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour. One strength of the nature versus nurture concept in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is the ability to explain addiction to smoking, drinking and narcotics. Children see their family and friends behaviour as socially acceptable and so exhibit these behaviours with little question. This often leads to entrenched social behaviour. This suggests that our early experiences can affect our perspective later in adulthood. One weakness of the nature versus nurture concept in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is that if someone’s behaviour is solely determined by their genes then to what extent are people in control of their lives. For instance people suffering from ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) have the same set of genes but depending on their family, social or cultural upbringing may respond differently to the same situation. 3.Describe Freud’s concept of the ego, id and superego. Explain how the ego,  id and superego interact. Use an example from your own experience. Id: Describes the biological or instinctive response. This is our original personality we are born with and controls responses in the early stage of life. Ego: In this second developmental stage, compromises in instinctive responses to environmental circumstances begin to develop. The ego mediates with the id by considering the rules of the real world and the consequences of actions taken in that world. Superego: This is that part of our psyche that determines how we think we should react in a given situation. This is the development of morals, what is right and what is wrong. It is a further development of control over the id response. An example from my own experience is say when I see a piece of cake on display. My id tells me I want to eat the piece of cake, my ego says are you really that hungry. My superego rationalises the situation and asks if I eat the cake unnecessarily, a possible consequence is I will put on weight and so is this the right thing to do? 4.Identify one strength and one weakness of Freud’s concept of the ego, id and superego in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour. One advantage of Freud’s concept of the ego, id and superego in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is that it gives a good overall description of development of the human psyche. It recognises the development of personality and physical development stages. It demonstrates the interplay or lack of; between these different aspects of the psychological process and how different outcomes can occur as a consequence of this balance. One weakness of Sigmund Freud’s concept of the ego, id and superego in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is that not each may be equally well developed. This mix of psyche occurs at different rates for each individual. This can lead to social consequences where individuals will be treated differently causing a hindrance in the future development of the ego and superego. 5. Describe Jean Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development and provide an example from your own experience to illustrate the theory. Sensorimotor (Birth 18 months): During this period the baby begins to  recognise the world around them and so develops refined eye movement, depth vision, and later as they begin to explore further learn to crawl and then walk. They start to use simple language ‘mum’, ‘dad’ and other single word responses.   Preoperational (18 months to 6 years): Here the child increases their vocabulary and recognise some simple symbols and how to deal with certain basic situations. They can understand those near to them and begin to categorise the world around them. ï€ ªConcrete operational (6 to 12 years): At this point language skills increase but are still tied to the real world. The ability to reason increases in seeking to understand the world around them. Formal operational (12 years and over): About this point the child begins to explore abstract or hypothetical situations. There is an attempt to organise thoughts and situations into a logical ordering. From my own experience while I cannot remember the first two stages but I have seen them in my children’s growing up. At the age of 12 my daughter started to explore cooking for herself at first making cakes and more complicated meals. She started to ask such questions regarding instructions on packet mixes before progressing to more complicated cooking such as a bacon, tomato and onion omelette. More recently she has started to explore more complex issues and why people do what they do. 6.Identify one strength and one weakness of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development demonstrate an important connection between physical development and personality stages. A criticism levelled at Piaget however was that he used his own children and others from a well educated and high socio-economic background. This selection is thus not fully representative of all society. Further children from different environment and cultural backgrounds may mature differently. Thus the age classification of the different stages may be much wider with some children developing at an earlier age and some later. 7.List Erikson’s eight psychosocial stages of development. Which stage do you see yourself in and why? (1)Oral sensory (0 – 1 year) (2)Muscular anal (2 – 3 years) (3)Locomotor-genital (3 – 5 years) (4)Latency (6 years – puberty) (5)Adolescence (12 – 18 years) (6)Early adulthood (18 – 35 years) (7)Middle adulthood (35– 60 years) (8)Mature adult (60+ years) I’m at stage 7 according to Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development. I am 40 years old, I have a family, a career and have organized as much as is possible my future life which now includes further education. 8.Identify one strength and one weakness of Erikson’s stages of development in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour. A strength of Erikson’s stages of development in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is that it places greater stress in the nature versus nurture debate for the need for both concepts. Further this description is placed across an entire lifespan of a human being. A criticism, however, is that this theory describes the developmental process rather than explaining it.

How Shakespear Makes Act 1 Scene 5 of Rome & Juliet Dramatically Effect

How Shakespeare Makes Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the start of Act 1 Scene 5 the guests at the Capulets’ ball have just finishes dining and Sampson and Gregory, the two head servants, are complaining that a number of the servants, especially Potpan, are not helping to clear up: â€Å"Where’s Potpan that he helps not to take away?† Most of the servants are trying to clean up quickly because they want to have their own party later. The scene then moves on to Lord Capulet inviting all of the guests to come and dance, he is making jokes and the mood seems quite relaxed and jovial: â€Å"You are welcome, gentlemen. Come, musicians play.† This first part of the scene presents the audience with a lively, laid-back and fun atmosphere and is more light-hearted than the previous scenes. It is a complete contrast from the fighting and arguing in the first scene.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the ways Shakespeare makes this scene dramatically effective is the way he portrays Romeos thoughts when he first meets Juliet. Romeo uses very poetic language and appears to be a bit of a romanticist. He likens Juliet to a dove among ugly crows: â€Å"Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear, So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows† Romeo is stunned by Juliet’s beauty. It is a case of love at first sight and Romeo is smitten with Juliet after this first passing: â€Å"Did my heart love till now?† Romeos form of speech is far more poetic then ...

Role of the United States Constitution

Role of the United States Constitution The role of the constitution plays an important part of the everyday life in the United States. It is a part of every person’s life even if they do not realize it. It usually has impacted your life in the past or even at every moment in someone’s life. â€Å"Although the Constitution created a new federal government, it took a courageous, brilliant, and farseeing Supreme Court chief justice to help realize the framers’ vision. † (Microsoft, 2007) The Constitution itself provides that it may be amended to address social and economic changes. There are two main functions that the U. S. Constitution serves. One of main function is the three branches of the federal government which are judicial, legislative and executive. The second main function is to, â€Å"protect individual rights by limiting the government’s ability to restrict those rights. † (Cheeseman, 2007) Power is distributed throughout the branches in time. The executive branch is designated to provide the election of the president and vice president. Both presidents are elected by the Electoral College and not by popular vote like one would think. The legislative branch’s responsibility consists of the Senate and House of Representatives which together are called Congress. Lastly, there is the judicial branch which was created by establishing the Supreme Court. Checks and balances have been created so one branch does not get any more powerful than the others. The judicial branch has authority to examine the acts of the other two branches of government and determine if those acts are constitutional. The executive branch can enter into treaties with foreign governments only with the advice and consent of the Senate. The legislative branch is authorized to create federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and to enact statutes that change judicially made law. Certain checks and balances are built into the Constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government becomes too powerful. The Supremacy Clause is considered the supreme law of the land or the highest form of law in the American legal system. State and local laws that conflict with valid federal law are unconstitutional. Another main section of the constitution is the Commerce Clause which, â€Å"grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes. (Cheeseman, 2007) This was set in place mainly to foster the development of a national market and free trade among the states. The 10 amendments that are part of the Constitution are the bill of rights. These amendments basically guarantee rights to people and protect these rights from government that might try to get in the way. Over the years 17 amendments have been added with some being abolished slavery, prohibited discrimination, authorized the federa l income tax and given women the right to vote. Probably the most known amendment is freedom of speech which is defined as, â€Å"the concept of being able to speak freely without censorship. (Wikipedia, 2008) This is the one of the most important amendments because all other amendments would basically be meaningless without it. In Minnesota there was a state wide smoking ban that took effect on September 30, 2007. â€Å"The Minnesota law applies to bars, restaurants, and private clubs. † (Brunswick, 2007) This change in the law has affected some of the business in many bars. Recently there have been a few bars that have found a â€Å"loophole† in the Freedom to Breathe Act. The loophole basically states that smoking is allowing in public places as long as there is a theater performance. Mark Benjamin, an attorney from Cambridge who initiated the event, said, â€Å"These people are actors and this is the stage. † (Mille Lacs Messenger, 2008) All the patrons in the bar are considered actors and their cigarette is a prop which is how the loophole works. The smoking ban is an example of how a Constitutional right affects a business and how the legal system is used with respect to recognizing or protecting that right. Yes, the smoking ban might be hurting some bars that are mainly serving beverages, but the rights are being protected by letting people smoke freely everywhere else other than bars, restaurants, and private clubs. Even though many states are starting to ban smoking like Minnesota, more than likely it will never come down to where smoking is completely banned. References Brunswick, M. (2007, September 30). New smoking ban. Retrieved March 17, 2008, from http://www. startribune. com/local/11606746. html Cheeseman, H. R. (2007). The Legal Environment of Business and Online Commerce: Business Ethics, E-Commerce, Regulatory, and International Issues (5th ed. ). A Pearson Education Company : Prentice Hall, Inc.. Microsoft (2007). Constitution of the United States. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from

Stress and coping....Psychology Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It suggests even going so far as to change jobs – not necessarily a good idea, or a feasible move depending on one’s own circumstances. Secondly, it recommends confronting the stress, and finding ways to mitigate the stressful situation through self-motivational thinking. In other words, think happy thoughts and remind yourself why you are in the situation, like work, and consider the benefits over the While these steps are not harmful to the individual seeking to cope with situational stress, it is clearly the advice of a layperson, and not a professional, because it lacks the clinical direction and the appropriate use of clinical presentation in its advice. The poster also advises that individuals might benefit from professional guidance in coping with stress; and that is best advice this site offers. While most professionals would probably go into greater depth, this site is important, because it is at the top of a world-wide search engine, and is indicative of wha t people find when they search for stress related information. It means that the professional mental healthcare community must work harder and be more proactive in putting out professional and internet search related guidance on situational stress and coping. Mentalhealth. net Paging down on the Google search, one eventually begins to find sites that are more professional in nature and would serve as better tools in coping with situational stress. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress and coping....Psychology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now One such site is Mentalhealth. net, found online at http: //www. mentalhelp. net/poc/view_doc. php? type=doc&id=692&cn=117. This site is focused on mental and emotional health, has blogs, but also offers professional guidance. Mark Dombeck, PhD. , writes a posted article, A Primer on Coping (and some Holiday applications (2009, found online). Dombeck’s article addresses situational coping, and he begins by identifying some of the precipitators of situational stress this way: â€Å"We put too much expectation on ourselves that we should be happy during the holidays. We compare ourselves to others around us and on the TV who seem like they are happier than we are and we feel badly. Its sort of acceptable to be unhappy at other times of the year, but during the holidays, it seems a special crime to be depressed. We have extra things to do above and beyond our normal schedule (for instance, traveling, going to parties, planning parties, decorating, buying and wrapping presents, etc. ). As a consequence, our normal routines get out of whack and our coping resources (patience, sleep, money, and tolerance) are strained.